joreth: (Dobert Demons of Stupidity)
Yes, I actually sent this letter in response to a chain letter I received by snail mail today.  The rules are to send $1 to 7 people listed in the letter, then actually purchase a mailing list for $40 from Datafax, Inc. and send the chain letter to everyone on that mailing list, removing the top person's name from the letter and adding your own to the bottom of the list.  It claims to be "legal" because you are "purchasing" the right to be on the recipient's "mailing list".  It was written "by a lawyer" named Jim B. and endorsed "by Oprah" (for the record, it was not actually endorsed by Oprah, that's just part of these types of scams to gain an appearance of legitimacy).  Please feel free to copy my response and use it in part or in its entirety - the bulk of the text comes directly from the Postal Inspector's website in response to chain letters:



Mrs. Pamela Grigsby of Yakima, WA:

You have committed a felony for sending me a chain letter. You have been reported to the Federal Trade Commission and the United States Postal Service for violating Title 18, United States Code, Section 1302, the Postal Lottery Statute, punishable up to 2 years imprisonment.

https://postalinspectors.uspis.gov/investigations/MailFraud/fraudschemes/sweepstakesfraud/ChainLetters.aspx

A chain letter is a "get rich quick" scheme that promises that your mail box will soon be stuffed full of cash if you decide to participate. You're told you can make thousands of dollars every month if you follow the detailed instructions in the letter.

A typical chain letter includes names and addresses of several individuals whom you may or may not know. You are instructed to send a certain amount of money to the persons on the list, and then eliminate the top name and add yours to the bottom. You are then instructed to mail copies of the letter to a few more individuals who will hopefully repeat the entire process. The letter promises that if they follow the same procedure, your name will gradually move to the top of the list and you'll receive money -- lots of it.

There's at least one problem with chain letters. They're illegal if they request money or other items of value and promise a substantial return to the participants. Chain letters are a form of gambling, and sending them through the mail (or delivering them in person or by computer, but mailing money to participate) violates Title 18, United States Code, Section 1302, the Postal Lottery Statute. …

Chain letters don't work because the promise that all participants in a chain letter will be winners is mathematically impossible. Also, many people participate, but do not send money to the person at the top of the list. Some others create a chain letter that lists their name numerous times--in various forms with different addressee. So, in reality, all the money in a chain is going to one person.

Do not be fooled if the chain letter is used to sell inexpensive reports on credit, mail order sales, mailing lists, or other topics. The primary purpose is to take your money, not to sell information. "Selling" a product does not ensure legality. Be doubly suspicious if there's a claim that the U.S. Postal Service or U.S. Postal Inspection Service has declared the letter legal. This is said only to mislead you. Neither the Postal Service nor Postal Inspectors give prior approval to any chain letter.

Participating in a chain letter is a losing proposition. Turn over any chain letter you receive that asks for money or other items of value to your local postmaster or nearest Postal Inspector. Write on the mailing envelope of the letter or in a separate transmittal letter, "I received this in the mail and believe it may be illegal."
 
You Could Be Prosecuted

Sometimes posters claim that these schemes are completely legal, claiming they are mailing list or recipe services. These posters may even cite title 18, sections 1302, 1341, 1342, and 1343 of the "Postal Lottery Laws." These sections are part of the U.S. Code. I'm sure that none of these people have actually read them, because they do not authorize pyramid schemes. In fact, these are the very laws that make pyramid schemes illegal. (Take a minute to read 18 USC 1302, 1341, 1342, and 1343 for yourself.)

They may also claim that their e-mails are legal under "S. 1618" or "H.R. 3113." These were bills in the U.S. Congress that failed to become law. They have no legal effect.

Pyramid schemes have long been illegal when conducted by mail in the United States or Canada. The same laws apply to Internet chain letters if the mails are used at any point in the scheme.

I recommend you report the person who sent the chain letter to you to the Postal Inspector, and also to the Federal Trade Commissioner since you are also a victim of fraud and have lost money. Hopefully you will not be so naïve next time.

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